波羅說故事-聖派翠克節篇 St. Patrick’s Day
簡介 Introduction
關於聖派翠克節 About Saint Patrick’s Day
📜 起源 Origins
Saint Patrick’s Day is a special day that is celebrated every year on March 17th. This day is named after Saint Patrick, who is one of the most well-known saints in Ireland.
聖派翠克節是每年在3月17日慶祝的特殊日子。這一天是以聖派翠克的名字命名的，他是愛爾蘭最知名的聖人之一。
A long, long time ago, there was a boy named Patrick who lived in Britain. When he was 16 years old, he was captured by pirates and taken to Ireland. He had to work very hard as a shepherd and during this time, he started praying a lot and became very religious.
很久很久以前，有一個住在英國名為派翠克的男孩。16歲時，他被海盜抓走並帶到愛爾蘭。身為牧羊人，他必須非常努力地工作，在這段時間裡，他開始經常祈禱，變得非常虔誠。
After six years, he managed to escape and return home. But then, he had a dream that the people of Ireland were calling him back to tell them about Christianity. So, he studied to become a priest and went back to Ireland.
六年之後，他成功逃脫並回到了家鄉。但後來，他做了一個夢，夢見愛爾蘭的人們呼喚他回去，請派翠克告訴他們關於基督教的事情。於是，他學習成為一個牧師，然後回到了愛爾蘭。
At that time, Ireland was not a Christian country, but Saint Patrick is said to have used a shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) to the Irish people. He held a cross in one hand and a shamrock in the other, preaching all over Ireland. As a result, the green color of the shamrock became the main color of Saint Patrick’s Day. On this day, people wear green and use shamrocks as decorations. The color green also became a symbol of Ireland as early as the 17th century, showing the profound influence of Saint Patrick on Ireland.
當時愛爾蘭並非信仰基督教，但據說聖派翠克用三葉草向愛爾蘭人民解釋了三位一體的概念。他一手拿著十字架，另一手拿著三葉草，在愛爾蘭各地傳教。因此，後來三葉草的綠色就變成了聖派翠克節的主要顏色。在這一天，人們會穿著綠色衣服，並用三葉草作為裝飾。而綠色也早在十七世紀變成代表愛爾蘭的顏色，可見聖派翠克對愛爾蘭的深遠影響。🍀
☘️ 幸運草 Shamrock
A shamrock is a type of clover that is used as a symbol of Ireland. Saint Patrick, one of Ireland’s patron saints, is said to have used it as a metaphor for the Christian Holy Trinity. The name shamrock comes from Irish seamróg, which simply means “young clover”. The shamrock is a popular motif in Victorian times and is now a symbol of St. Patrick’s Day and Irish culture in general.
幸運草是三葉草的一種，被作為愛爾蘭的象徵。據說愛爾蘭的守護神之一聖派翠克用它來比喻基督教的三位一體。三葉草這個名字來自愛爾蘭語 seamróg，意思是「年輕的三葉草」。三葉草是維多利亞時代的流行圖案，現在是聖派翠克節和整個愛爾蘭文化的象徵。
🧝🏼 小妖精 Leprechaun
Leprechauns are fascinating creatures from Irish folklore. They are typically depicted as small, agile, and mischievous male fairies or goblins. They are known to be mischievous and can be a source of trickery. They are also known to guard hidden treasure, most often a pot of gold. Leprechauns have been popularized in the 20th century and are now a symbol of St. Patrick’s Day and Irish culture in general. They are often associated with rainbows and treasure, and are featured in many stories, films, and even as mascots.
愛爾蘭的傳說中有一種迷人的生物叫做「小妖精」。他們通常被描繪成小巧、敏捷且淘氣的男性精靈或妖精。他們以淘氣聞名，並可能成為惡作劇的源頭。他們也以守護隱藏寶藏而聞名，最常見的就是一桶金子。小妖精在20世紀被大眾化，現在已經成為聖派翠克節和愛爾蘭文化的象徵。他們經常與彩虹和寶藏相關聯，並出現在許多故事、電影中，甚至作為吉祥物出現。
📖 傳統 Traditions
The holiday has evolved into a celebration of Irish culture with parades, special foods, music, dancing, drinking, and a whole lot of green. Symbols associated with St. Patrick’s Day include shamrocks and all things Irish.
這個節日已經演變成愛爾蘭文化的慶祝活動，包括遊行、特色食物、音樂、舞蹈、飲酒和大量的綠色。與聖派翠克節相關的符號包括三葉草和所有愛爾蘭事物。
🚶🏼♂️ 遊行 Parades
One of the earliest St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in America took place in Boston in 1737. New York City held its first St. Patrick’s Day parade in 1762. Since 1962, Chicago has colored its river green to mark the holiday.
美國最早的聖派翠克節慶祝活動之一是在1737年的波士頓舉行的。紐約市在1762年舉行了第一次聖派翠克節遊行。自 1962 年以來，芝加哥將河流染成綠色來紀念這個節日。
💚 穿著綠色衣服 Wearing Green
Irish and non-Irish alike commonly participate in the “wearing of the green”—sporting an item of green clothing or a shamrock, the Irish national plant, in the lapel. Corned beef and cabbage are associated with the holiday, and even beer is sometimes dyed green to celebrate the day.
愛爾蘭人和非愛爾蘭人通常都會參與「穿著綠色衣服」的活動—穿著一件綠色衣服或在領子上戴一朵愛爾蘭的國花三葉草。鹹牛肉和捲心菜與這個節日有關，甚至有時候啤酒也會被染成綠色來慶祝這一天。
🥳 全球慶典 Global Celebration
It was emigrants, particularly to the United States, who transformed St. Patrick’s Day into a largely secular holiday of revelry and celebration of things Irish. Cities with large numbers of Irish immigrants, who often wielded political power, staged the most extensive celebrations, which included elaborate parades.
正是移民，特別是到美國的移民，將聖派翠克節變成了一個主要以狂歡和慶祝愛爾蘭事物的節日。有大量愛爾蘭移民的城市，這些移民往往握有政治權力，舉辦了最廣泛的慶祝活動，其中包括精心設計的遊行。
希望以上的內容能幫助你更認識 St. Patrick’s Day 聖派翠克節，分享這個有趣的節日給你的朋友們吧！
