簡介 Introduction

你有沒有發現,聽美劇、電影或流行歌時,常常聽到老外講 gonnawannagotta,但課本裡卻沒教?這些字看起來怪怪的,其實它們就是常見的口語縮讀!這篇文章要帶你一次搞懂三個縮讀的意思、用法,還有常見錯誤,讓你聽懂、說得出,英文瞬間更自然。

教學文章 Articles

1. Gonna

Gonna = be going to

  • 來源:縮寫自 be going to
  • 句型:S + be動詞 + gonna + 原形動詞
  • 功能:表示「即將要做某事」,常用於口語中。
  • 注意事項
    • 千萬不能忘記前面的 be 動詞 (am / is / are)。
    • 後面動詞必須是 原形動詞
  • 補充:有時人們會直接說「gonna」而省略 be 動詞(如 Gonna be late!),這是非正式且在語法上不完整,但在口語、歌詞裡常聽到。
🦜 例句
  1. I am going to call my mom tonight.
    = I’m gonna call my mom tonight. (我今晚要打電話給媽媽。)
  2. She is going to start a new job next week.
    = She’s gonna start a new job next week. (她下週要開始新工作。)
  3. We are going to visit Japan this summer.
    = We’re gonna visit Japan this summer. (我們今年夏天要去日本。)
  4. He is going to buy a new laptop tomorrow.
    = He’s gonna buy a new laptop tomorrow. (他明天要買一台新筆電。)
  5. They are going to watch a movie later.
    = They’re gonna watch a movie later. (他們等一下要看電影。)

2. Wanna

Wanna = want to

  • 來源:縮寫自 want to
  • 句型:S + wanna + 原形動詞
  • 功能:表示「想要做某事」。
  • 注意事項
    • 僅限於口語,正式寫作要用 want to
    • 第三人稱單數(he / she / it)在口語中有時會聽到 wansta,但不建議寫出來。

🦜 例句

  1. I want to learn how to cook Italian food.
    = I wanna learn how to cook Italian food. (我想學做義大利菜。)
  2. Do you want to go shopping with me?
    = Do you wanna go shopping with me? (你想跟我一起去逛街嗎?)
  3. We want to play basketball after school.
    = We wanna play basketball after school. (我們放學後想打籃球。)
  4. They want to travel around the world.
    = They wanna travel around the world. (他們想環遊世界。)
  5. She wants to join the dance club.
    = She wanna join the dance club. (她想加入舞蹈社。)

3. Gotta

Gotta = have / has got to

  • 來源:縮寫自 have / has got to
  • 句型:S + have / has + gotta + 原形動詞
  • 功能:表示「必須、一定要」。
  • 注意事項
    • 常用於口語,與 have to 同義。
    • 口語表達上常常會將 have 省略,例如:You gotta go. 你必須離開。
    • 主詞不同時,要正確搭配 have / has。

🦜 例句

  1. I have got to finish my homework before dinner.
    = I’ve gotta finish my homework before dinner. (我必須在晚餐前完成作業。)
  2. You have got to be more careful next time.
    = You’ve gotta be more careful next time. (你下次必須更小心。)
  3. He has got to wake up early tomorrow.
    = He’s gotta wake up early tomorrow. (他明天必須早起。)
  4. We have got to leave now or we’ll be late.
    = We’ve gotta leave now or we’ll be late. (我們必須現在出發,不然會遲到。)
  5. They have got to practice harder to win the game.
    = They’ve gotta practice harder to win the game. (他們必須更努力練習才能贏比賽。)

📌 統整用法

  • 正式 vs 口語
  • gonna / wanna / gotta 幾乎只出現在口語或非正式文字(聊天、歌詞)。
  • 在正式寫作(學術、商業)中,請使用完整形式:going to / want to / have to
  • 文法提醒
  • gonna → 後面一定是原形動詞。
  • wanna → 後面一定是原形動詞,不能接名詞。
    • (✖️) I wanna a book.
    • (⭕) I wanna read a book.
  • gotta → 表示「必須」,後面也是原形動詞。
口語縮寫原形功能後接形式使用場合
gonnabe going to表示將要原形動詞計劃中的未來
wannawant to表示想要原形動詞 不能接名詞非正式對話
gottahave/has got to表示必須原形動詞強調必要或責任

📝 練習題

A. 單句改錯 👉 請改成正確句子

  1. (✖️) I gonna eat lunch now.
  2. (✖️) She wanna a new phone.
  3. (✖️) He is gotta goes to school.

B. 句型填空

  1. I’m ______ call my friend later.
  2. Do you ______ watch TV tonight?
  3. We’ve ______ study hard for the exam.

C. 翻譯練習

  1. 我想去海邊。
  2. 他必須在十點前到公司。
  3. 我們要去參加派對。

📝 練習題參考答案

A. 單句改錯 👉 請改成正確句子

  1. (✖️) I gonna eat lunch now.
    👉 I’m gonna eat lunch now.
  2. (✖️) She wanna a new phone.
    👉 She wanna buy a new phone.
  3. (✖️) He is gotta goes to school.
    👉 He’s gotta go to school.

B. 句型填空

  1. I’m gonna call my friend later.
  2. Do you wanna watch TV tonight?
  3. We’ve gotta study hard for the exam.

C. 翻譯練習

  1. 我想去海邊。
    👉 I wanna go to the beach.
  2. 他必須在十點前到公司。
    👉 He’s gotta be at the office before ten.
  3. 我們要去參加派對。
    👉 We’re gonna go to the party.

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