Table Of Contents
簡介 Introduction
你有沒有發現,聽美劇、電影或流行歌時,常常聽到老外講 gonna、wanna、gotta,但課本裡卻沒教?這些字看起來怪怪的,其實它們就是常見的口語縮讀!這篇文章要帶你一次搞懂三個縮讀的意思、用法,還有常見錯誤,讓你聽懂、說得出,英文瞬間更自然。
教學文章 Articles
1. Gonna
✨ Gonna = be going to
- 來源:縮寫自 be going to
- 句型:S + be動詞 + gonna + 原形動詞
- 功能:表示「即將要做某事」,常用於口語中。
- 注意事項:
- 千萬不能忘記前面的 be 動詞 (am / is / are)。
- 後面動詞必須是 原形動詞。
- 補充:有時人們會直接說「gonna」而省略 be 動詞(如 Gonna be late!),這是非正式且在語法上不完整,但在口語、歌詞裡常聽到。
🦜 例句
- I am going to call my mom tonight.
= I’m gonna call my mom tonight. (我今晚要打電話給媽媽。) - She is going to start a new job next week.
= She’s gonna start a new job next week. (她下週要開始新工作。) - We are going to visit Japan this summer.
= We’re gonna visit Japan this summer. (我們今年夏天要去日本。) - He is going to buy a new laptop tomorrow.
= He’s gonna buy a new laptop tomorrow. (他明天要買一台新筆電。) - They are going to watch a movie later.
= They’re gonna watch a movie later. (他們等一下要看電影。)
2. Wanna
✨ Wanna = want to
- 來源:縮寫自 want to
- 句型:S + wanna + 原形動詞
- 功能:表示「想要做某事」。
- 注意事項:
- 僅限於口語,正式寫作要用 want to。
- 第三人稱單數(he / she / it)在口語中有時會聽到 wansta,但不建議寫出來。
🦜 例句
- I want to learn how to cook Italian food.
= I wanna learn how to cook Italian food. (我想學做義大利菜。) - Do you want to go shopping with me?
= Do you wanna go shopping with me? (你想跟我一起去逛街嗎?) - We want to play basketball after school.
= We wanna play basketball after school. (我們放學後想打籃球。) - They want to travel around the world.
= They wanna travel around the world. (他們想環遊世界。) - She wants to join the dance club.
= She wanna join the dance club. (她想加入舞蹈社。)
3. Gotta
✨ Gotta = have / has got to
- 來源:縮寫自 have / has got to
- 句型:S + have / has + gotta + 原形動詞
- 功能:表示「必須、一定要」。
- 注意事項:
- 常用於口語,與 have to 同義。
- 口語表達上常常會將 have 省略,例如:You gotta go. 你必須離開。
- 主詞不同時,要正確搭配 have / has。
🦜 例句
- I have got to finish my homework before dinner.
= I’ve gotta finish my homework before dinner. (我必須在晚餐前完成作業。) - You have got to be more careful next time.
= You’ve gotta be more careful next time. (你下次必須更小心。) - He has got to wake up early tomorrow.
= He’s gotta wake up early tomorrow. (他明天必須早起。) - We have got to leave now or we’ll be late.
= We’ve gotta leave now or we’ll be late. (我們必須現在出發,不然會遲到。) - They have got to practice harder to win the game.
= They’ve gotta practice harder to win the game. (他們必須更努力練習才能贏比賽。)
📌 統整用法
- 正式 vs 口語:
- gonna / wanna / gotta 幾乎只出現在口語或非正式文字(聊天、歌詞)。
- 在正式寫作(學術、商業)中,請使用完整形式:going to / want to / have to。
- 文法提醒:
- gonna → 後面一定是原形動詞。
- wanna → 後面一定是原形動詞,不能接名詞。
- (✖️) I wanna a book.
- (⭕) I wanna read a book.
- gotta → 表示「必須」,後面也是原形動詞。
| 口語縮寫 | 原形 | 功能 | 後接形式 | 使用場合 |
| gonna | be going to | 表示將要 | 原形動詞 | 計劃中的未來 |
| wanna | want to | 表示想要 | 原形動詞 不能接名詞 | 非正式對話 |
| gotta | have/has got to | 表示必須 | 原形動詞 | 強調必要或責任 |
📝 練習題
A. 單句改錯 👉 請改成正確句子
- (✖️) I gonna eat lunch now.
- (✖️) She wanna a new phone.
- (✖️) He is gotta goes to school.
B. 句型填空
- I’m ______ call my friend later.
- Do you ______ watch TV tonight?
- We’ve ______ study hard for the exam.
C. 翻譯練習
- 我想去海邊。
- 他必須在十點前到公司。
- 我們要去參加派對。
📝 練習題參考答案
A. 單句改錯 👉 請改成正確句子
- (✖️) I gonna eat lunch now.
👉 I’m gonna eat lunch now. - (✖️) She wanna a new phone.
👉 She wanna buy a new phone. - (✖️) He is gotta goes to school.
👉 He’s gotta go to school.
B. 句型填空
- I’m gonna call my friend later.
- Do you wanna watch TV tonight?
- We’ve gotta study hard for the exam.
C. 翻譯練習
- 我想去海邊。
👉 I wanna go to the beach. - 他必須在十點前到公司。
👉 He’s gotta be at the office before ten. - 我們要去參加派對。
👉 We’re gonna go to the party.
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